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<rdf:RDF xmlns:schema="https://schema.org/" xmlns:rdf="https://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"><schema:ItemList><schema:numberOfItems>34</schema:numberOfItems><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/50565/full</schema:image><schema:name>Souls at the River Acheron</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1898</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>
The souls of the dead in human form have congregated on the banks of the Acheron. Accompanied by Hermes Psychopompos, the conveyor of souls, they restlessly wait to cross to the underworld. Approaching on the river, the barge of the ferryman Charon can already be seen. Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl depicted this story from Greek mythology with searing emotional intensity. The realistic representation of the naked, pale, partially veiled bodies is based on photographs. Despite the pathos of the composition, this heightens the nightmarish quality of the work. Following in the footsteps of Hans Makart, Hirémy-Hirschl emulated his grandiose “sensation pictures” while at the same time adhering here to the style of Dark Romanticism, the hallmarks of which are gloom, suffering, and death. </schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/6707/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/81709/full</schema:image><schema:name>The Victory of Light over Darkness</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1883-1884</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Entwurf für das nicht ausgeführte Deckenbild im Stiegenhaus des Kunsthistorischen Museums in Wien. — "Apotheose der Kunst ist im allgemeinen der Gedanke, welcher hier zum Ausdruck kommen soll. Helios auf einem von vier Rossen nach links im Bilde gezogenen Wagen wird in der Mitte erblickt. Voran schweben Luna und Amor. Nach links unten entflieht die Nacht, begleitet von den allegorischen Figuren der Laster, während rechts die Tugenden, mehrere nackte weibliche Gestalten, ins helle Licht emportauchen. Im wolkenerfüllten Hintergrunde ist der Tierkreis sichtbar". (Allgemeine Kunstchronik, 3.5.1883). — Das Deckengemälde für das Kunsthistorische Hofmuseum würde in allernächster Zeit in Angriff genommen. (Allgemeine Kunstchronik, 7.1.1882) Makart werde wegen der Größe des Bildes in einen großen Saal des Künstlerhauses ausweichen müssen. (Anonymus, Ausschmückung, 10.3.1883) In der Neuen Freien Presse vom 4.10.1884 heißt es, Makart habe noch in den letzten Tagen vor seinem Tod an dieser Skizze gemalt. Nach dem Tod Hans Makarts (3. Oktober 1884) erhielt Hans Canon (1829–1885) den Auftrag, das Deckenbild nach seinem eigenen Entwurf  auszuführen doch auch er starb über der Aufgabe. Schließlich schuf Mihály Munkácsy (1844–1900) das riesige Gemälde und vollendete es 1891. — Vgl. auch Wiener Stadtarchiv, 68/3/21. – Bleistiftzeichnung der Quadriga in der Akademie der bildenden Künste, Wien (Inv.-Nr. 26149-24/109). – Radierung von William Unger. (Gerbert Frodl, Hans Makart, Salzburg 1974). — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 516]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/2551/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/17965/full</schema:image><schema:name>Entwurf für einen Palast: Fassade</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1883</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil, india ink on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Die Entwürfe Hans Makarts für einen Palast der Künste sind ein reines Produkt der Fantasie; an eine Ausführung – wie von einigen Zeitgenossen unterstellt – war niemals gedacht. Im September 1881 hatte Makart den Auftrag für die gesamte malerische Ausgestaltung des Stiegenhauses im neuen Kunsthistorischen Hofmuseum erhalten (vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. 434/1–12). Es wurde nach Plänen von Gottfried Semper (1803-1879) und Carl Hasenauer (1833–1894) errichtet, der Außenbau war 1880, das Innere 1891 weitgehend vollendet. Es liegt nahe, dass Makart, der an zentraler Stelle in die Arbeiten zur Innenausstattung eingebunden war, eigenen Gedanken zu einem Kunstpalast freien Lauf ließ. — Vgl. Bleistiftzeichnungen Salzburg, Salzburg Museum, Inv. Nr. 224/33c. – Wien, ehem. Mauerbach-Sale 1996 (siehe Fotoarchiv Albertina, Inv. Nr. 38253, 38256). – Architekturentwürfe, ehem. Sammlung Lanckoroński (siehe Bildarchiv Belvedere, Wien). — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 471/1]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/4539/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/87117/full</schema:image><schema:name>Holbein, Allegory of Painting, Dürer</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1881</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>[Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 433/1]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/2550/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/87118/full</schema:image><schema:name>Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1881</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>[Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 433/2]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/9652/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/159664/full</schema:image><schema:name>Still Life with, Pumpkin, Peaches and Grapes</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>c. 1884</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Carl Schuch]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Carl Schuch</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/368/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/17947/full</schema:image><schema:name>Entwurf für einen Palast: Rückseite und Grundriss</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>c. 1883</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Öl, Tusche auf Leinwand mit collagierter Reproduktion</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Siehe Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 471/1. – Das Bild ist unfertig. — Der auf Papier gezeichnete Grundriss ist rechts oben auf die Leinwand geklebt. Im Nachlass befand sich außerdem unter Nr. 3 d: 'Grundriss. Colorirte Zeichnung. Papier, Höhe 100, Breite 135 Cent.'" — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 471/2]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/9651/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/7416/full</schema:image><schema:name>Rosine Fischler, Countess of Treuberg</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1877</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Wilhelm Leibl]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Wilhelm Leibl</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil tempera on wood</schema:artMedium><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/509/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/144413/full</schema:image><schema:name>After the Bath</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1876</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Pierre Auguste Renoir]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Pierre Auguste Renoir</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>The woman is staring dreamily into space. She appears to have paused while drying herself, feeling unobserved. Lively brushstrokes dance around her body, shimmering sunlight models her form. The artist does not define her location. The background—perhaps a shady bank—is composed of pure, abstract color. Renoir went down in history as one of the founders of Impressionism. Over the years, he repeatedly returned to the subject of bathers. In this work he has depicted his model in a fleeting, snapshot scene. She is Anna, a poor girl from Montmartre, who also appears in two further works by the painter.</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/57/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/3787/full</schema:image><schema:name>Lady in a Fur</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>c. 1880</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Édouard Manet]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Édouard Manet</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Pastel on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>She gazes self-confidently out of the picture. Her hair has been carefully styled, her fur draped casually over her shoulders. The young woman seems about to go out, were it not for the flimsy blouse barely concealing her breast. Titian and Peter Paul Rubens both painted famous portraits of women clad only in a fur wrap. But Manet’s interpretation is completely different from his famous predecessors. Rather than an elevated or detached image, this appears to be an authentic snapshot of Parisian life at the time. The impression of spontaneity is further heightened by the artist’s chosen medium of pastel. He applied the pastel crayon both roughly and with great delicacy, an impression that is simultaneously sketchy and subtle.</schema:description><schema:artForm>Drawing art</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/2661/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/163550/full</schema:image><schema:name>Clothilde Beer</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>c. 1880</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on wood</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Dieses Porträt ist wahrscheinlich nach dem Bild im Salzburg Museum (vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 362) entstanden. Es trägt mehr als jenes den Stempel der Persönlichkeit Clothilde Beers, einer Cousine des Malers. — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 421]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/3361/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/6088/full</schema:image><schema:name>Antique Sacrifice</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>c. 1880</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>[Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 418]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/4232/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/6104/full</schema:image><schema:name>Bacchanal</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1873</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Die Kompositionsskizze umfasst die ganze Bühnenwand, sie soll die Lage und Bedeutung des Mittelbilds – Bacchus und Ariadne – bestimmen. Makart hielt sich an das Schema des vorangegangenen Entwurfs zum Vorhang für das Stadttheater (vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 213 und 214). Die architektonische Gliederung ist auf den Malgrund gepaust, die Figuren der Rahmenzone sind z. T. sehr dünn darüber gemalt. Das flüchtig gemalte Mittelbild steht der – im Vergleich zur Ausführung – ebenfalls seitenverkehrten Skizze in Amiens nahe (vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 240). Zur kleinen Skizze links unten vgl. Studie zur "Abundantia" in Graz (vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 150). — Nach einem Atelierbesuch berichtet Franz Wallner über dieses Bild: "Der erste Entwurf einer Vordergardine zu der entschlafenen 'Komischen Oper' in Wien läßt auf´s Tiefste bedauern, daß die Ausführung dieses Projectes der Kosten wegen unterblieb". [Wallner, Makarts Künstlerheim, 1874]. — Vgl. Tuschzeichung auf Satin, Wien, Akademie der bildenden Künste, Kupferstichkabinett, Inv. Nr. 17360, 17361. — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 241]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/5896/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/149590/full</schema:image><schema:name>Bacchus and Ariadne</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1873-1874</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>
Bacchus, the Greek god of wine, is shown wearing a crown of laurels and appears somewhat tipsy. His wife—the king’s daughter Ariadne—leads the wedding party onward, her arm raised in a triumphant gesture. This enormous mythological wedding scene seems intoxicating and this is no coincidence. Hans Makart originally devised this over thirty-seven-square-meter painting as a stage curtain for the recently built Comic Opera in Vienna. However, as the surface was too reflective, it was never actually installed at the theater. The work has been in the Belvedere’s collection since 1921 and when in storage it is rolled up due to its vast scale. Its display requires a large team as equal tension needs to be applied when stretching the work onto the frame. </schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/7897/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/5307/full</schema:image><schema:name>Portrait of Bertha von Piloty</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1872-1873</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Bertha, geb. Hellermann (1838–1918), war die Gattin Karl von Pilotys (1826–1886), dem berühmten Münchener Historienmaler und Lehrer von Hans Makart; sie ist in Altmünchner Tracht dargestellt. — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 246]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/4254/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/139242/full</schema:image><schema:name>Venice Pays Homage to Caterina Cornaro</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1872/1873</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>
From the mid-nineteenth century, the art market speculated with the appeal of monumental paintings. The aim was to use them to attract potential buyers to sales exhibitions. For several weeks in 1873, the Vienna World’s Fair transformed the city into an artistic center of international standing. The gallerists Miethke and Wawra commissioned a history painting from Hans Makart intending to display this at the rival exhibition to the official art show. The artist did not disappoint. He presented Venice Pays Homage to Caterina Cornaro—a symbolic depiction of the city’s reverence toward the doge’s daughter married to the king of Cyprus. The work is the epitome of the “sensation picture”—a virtuoso piece intended for a mass audience that was considered to have served its purpose if it became the talk of the town.</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/4587/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/130174/full</schema:image><schema:name>The Five Senses: Touch</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1872/1879</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>
Hearing, Touch, Sight, Smell, and Taste: the Belvedere collection holds Hans Makart’s complete series of paintings depicting the five senses. True to the tastes of the time, the artist represented these with nude female models, depicting a sequence of views from a single rotation of the body and incorporating subtle allusions to the senses. The series was commissioned by Baron Joseph Alexander von Helfert for his apartment on Vienna’s prestigious Parkring. Narrow formats were chosen so the paintings could be hung between the windows, although they never actually reached their intended destination.  </schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/6152/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/130170/full</schema:image><schema:name>The Five Senses: Taste</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1872/1879</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>
Hearing, Touch, Sight, Smell, and Taste: the Belvedere collection holds Hans Makart’s complete series of paintings depicting the five senses. True to the tastes of the time, the artist represented these with nude female models, depicting a sequence of views from a single rotation of the body and incorporating subtle allusions to the senses. The series was commissioned by Baron Joseph Alexander von Helfert for his apartment on Vienna’s prestigious Parkring. Narrow formats were chosen so the paintings could be hung between the windows, although they never actually reached their intended destination.  </schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/9524/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/130171/full</schema:image><schema:name>The Five Senses: Smell</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1872/1879</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>


Hearing, Touch, Sight, Smell, and Taste: the Belvedere collection holds Hans Makart’s complete series of paintings depicting the five senses. True to the tastes of the time, the artist represented these with nude female models, depicting a sequence of views from a single rotation of the body and incorporating subtle allusions to the senses. The series was commissioned by Baron Joseph Alexander von Helfert for his apartment on Vienna’s prestigious Parkring. Narrow formats were chosen so the paintings could be hung between the windows, although they never actually reached their intended destination.  </schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/9525/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/130172/full</schema:image><schema:name>The Five Senses: Sight</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1872/1879</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Hearing, Touch, Sight, Smell, and Taste: the Belvedere collection holds Hans Makart’s complete series of paintings depicting the five senses. True to the tastes of the time, the artist represented these with nude female models, depicting a sequence of views from a single rotation of the body and incorporating subtle allusions to the senses. The series was commissioned by Baron Joseph Alexander von Helfert for his apartment on Vienna’s prestigious Parkring. Narrow formats were chosen so the paintings could be hung between the windows, although they never actually reached their intended destination.</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/9526/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/130173/full</schema:image><schema:name>The Five Senses: Hearing</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1872/1879</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Hearing, Touch, Sight, Smell, and Taste: the Belvedere collection holds Hans Makart’s complete series of paintings depicting the five senses. True to the tastes of the time, the artist represented these with nude female models, depicting a sequence of views from a single rotation of the body and incorporating subtle allusions to the senses. The series was commissioned by Baron Joseph Alexander von Helfert for his apartment on Vienna’s prestigious Parkring. Narrow formats were chosen so the paintings could be hung between the windows, although they never actually reached their intended destination.</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/9527/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/9520/full</schema:image><schema:name>Lady at a Spinet</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1871</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>In der am 8. und 9.5.1876 im Hotel Drouot in Paris abgehaltenen Auktion Liebermann wurde "ein junges Mädchen am Klavier" von Makart angeboten (Anonymus, Vom Kunstmarkt, 23.6.1876). Der Überlieferung nach stellt die Dame am Spinett Amalie, die erste Frau Makarts, dar. — Bleistiftskizzen in Wien, Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Inv. Nr. 26525 und 26526. — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 191]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/454/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/140603/full</schema:image><schema:name>Self-Portrait with Cigarette</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1871</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Anselm Feuerbach]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Anselm Feuerbach</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>
Anselm Feuerbach only shows his face in profile in this self-portrait. In stylish urban attire, with perfectly coiffured hair, neatly groomed mustache, and a cigarette held casually in his hand, he presents himself as an elegant dandy. Many other self-portraits show him in the same nonchalant pose. This portrait was painted in Rome, where the artist lived for a long time before being summoned to the Vienna art academy in 1873. He taught there as a professor for three years, during which time he painted monumental scenes from classical mythology on the ceiling of the main hall. The most prominent figure in the Vienna art world at the time, however, was Hans Makart, whose sensuous salon paintings were in marked contrast to Feuerbach’s lucid style. It is quite likely that it was this rivalry that prompted Feuerbach to depart again from Vienna soon afterward.</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/7893/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/94707/full</schema:image><schema:name>Trade and Industry</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1871</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>[Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 190/1]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/19152/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/94708/full</schema:image><schema:name>Agriculture</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1871</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Vgl. die stehende Frau mit Kind im linken Bildteil mit "Szene im Garten", Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 189. — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 190/2]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/19153/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/94709/full</schema:image><schema:name>Allegory of the Sciences</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1871</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>[Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 190/3]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/19154/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/94710/full</schema:image><schema:name>Allegory of Chemistry</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1871</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>[Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 190/4]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/19155/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/94711/full</schema:image><schema:name>Allegory of Sculpture</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1871</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Vgl. Bleistiftzeichnung Wien, ehem. Mauerbach-Sale 1996 (siehe Fotoarchiv Albertina, Inv. Nr. 38164). — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 190/5]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/19156/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/94712/full</schema:image><schema:name>Allegory of Painting</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1871</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>[Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 190/6]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/19157/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/87055/full</schema:image><schema:name>Magdalena Plach</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1870</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Magdalena Plach, wife of the Viennese art dealer Georg Plach, has been portrayed in profile from quite a low angle. Her face is outlined against the background like a silhouette. 
The lavish fabric of her white dress adds volume to her figure and emphasizes her presence. Emperor Franz Joseph I had called Makart to Vienna in 1869. And it was this portrait that helped secure the young artist’s breakthrough one year later. Women from the aspirational bourgeoisie were particularly impressed and everyone wanted a portrait by Makart. His patrons were those entrepreneurs, merchants, and bankers who had made their fortunes through industrialization. Their residences are a defining characteristic of Vienna’s grand boulevard, the Ringstrasse.   </schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/264/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/6103/full</schema:image><schema:name>The Ring of the Nibelung</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>c. 1870</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on paper on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Darstellungen von Motiven aus dem "Ring des Nibelungen" von Richard Wagner: Kampf der Riesen ("Das Rheingold", 3. Szene), die Rheintöchter, Brunhilde und die Rheintöchter ("Götterdämmerung", 3. Akt), Erda, Siegmund und Sieglinde in Hundings Hütte ("Die Walküre", 1. Akt), die Nornen, die Loskaufung Freyas ("Das Rheingold", 4. Szene), die Walküren. In der Mitte die Weltkugel mit dem Ring. Die Mittelfiguren der Gruppen an den Gewölbeansätzen auf Goldgrund. Die Szenen aus "Rheingold" und aus "Walküre" kehren im großen Nibelungen–Zyklus wieder (vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 489/1-8). — Skizze, siehe Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 125. — Über eine Ausführung eines Plafonds im Sommerpalast des Zaren bei St. Petersburg ist nichts bekannt. Ein mögliches Engagement in dieser Richtung erscheint plausibel, da Makart seit dem Auftrag für Baron Stieglitz (vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 48) mit einem Werk in St. Petersburg präsent war. — Eine kleine Bleistiftzeichnung zu "Brunhilde und die Rheintöchter", Wien, ehem. Sammlung Lanckoroński. — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 203]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/5895/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/3254/full</schema:image><schema:name>Orpheus and Eurydice</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1869</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Anselm Feuerbach]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Anselm Feuerbach</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>The mythical singer Orpheus, followed by Eurydice, strides forward decisively. He had ventured into the underworld in a desperate attempt to rescue his wife. And he succeeded in persuading Pluto to release Eurydice, but under one condition: Orpheus was not allowed to turn back to his beloved as they ascended. The figures’ heavy, classical-style garments are the focus of our attention. Their hemlines follow the same curve, expressing the figures’ attachment and their ascent in unison. But whereas Orpheus gazes upward toward the light, Eurydice lowers her head. A mere moment later, her husband would hesitate for a second, before looking round and losing his beloved forever.</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/735/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/81706/full</schema:image><schema:name>Modern Cupids – Study for the Decoration of a Wall</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>1868</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil and reproductions on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Zum ersten Mal benutzte Makart die Fotografie, um seine Vorstellungen und Ideen leichter und schneller sichtbar machen zu können. Er übermalte die drei Reproduktionen der "Modernen Amoretten" (vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 116/1-3) dünn, lasierend, während er die beiden Tondi direkt auf die Leinwand malte. — Zur Verwendung von Fotografien siehe auch  "Pest in Florenz", vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 124 sowie Architekturentwürfe, vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 490/1-3. — [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 117]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/5965/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement><schema:itemListElement><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>/internal/media/dispatcher/153562/full</schema:image><schema:name>Dante and Virgil in Hell</schema:name><schema:dateCreated>c. 1863/1865</schema:dateCreated><schema:creator>[Hans Makart]</schema:creator><schema:creator>Hans Makart</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Oil on canvas</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Makart schließt mit seinem Bild bewusst an 'Dante und Vergil' von Delacroix (1829, Louvre) an. Er übernimmt das Kolorit, verdichtet es auf einen Grundton; unter Beibehaltung der Hauptelemente konzentriert er die Komposition. In einem Brief vom 10.12.1863 an Baronin Sophie Stockart-Bärenkopf erzählt er: "... Jetzt übt ich mich noch Teufel zu malen, nämlich aus der begeisternden Dichtung Dantes 'la divina comedia', die Fahrt über den Stix ...". (Silber, Makart, 1940). — Eine "kräftige Skizze zu Dantes Hölle" im Besitz von Josef Berres Edler von Perez (1821–1912), einem Studiengenossen aus der Münchner Zeit, erwähnt Frimmel (Frimmel, Lexikon, 1913). —  [Vgl. Frodl, Makart, 2013, Kat. Nr. 61]</schema:description><schema:artForm>Painting</schema:artForm><schema:url>https://sammlungtest.belvedere.at/objects/2676/rdf</schema:url></schema:VisualArtwork></schema:itemListElement></schema:ItemList></rdf:RDF>